
If you have been looking for a Valentine’s Day project, let me suggest two heart-shaped pincushions from the Amusing Work section of The American Girl’s Book; or, Occupation for Play Hours by Miss Eliza Leslie, Boston: Munroe and Francis; New York: C.S. Francis, 1831.


The American Girl’s Book, or Girl’s Own Book as is printed on the spine and cover title, contains games, plays, riddles and sewing projects for young girls.
For those of you who are unfamiliar with the book, it became a childhood standard whose immense popularity resulted in 16 editions in its first 23 years alone. The final paragraph of the introduction to the book states, “The author of this little book has not aimed at compiling a juvenile encyclopedia. – It is simply an unpretending manual of light and exhilarating amusements; most of which will be found on trial to answer the purpose of unbending the mind or exercising the body, and at the same time interesting the attention.”
Miss Leslie, author of The American Girl’s Book, was an amazingly prolific writer and editor, all the more astonishing for a woman during the time in which she lived. Eliza Leslie was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Robert Leslie and Lydia Baker Leslie on November 15, 1787 and died at the age of 70 in Gloucester, New Jersey on January 1, 1858.
When her first cookbook, Seventy-Five Receipts for Pastry, Cakes, and Sweetmeats, was published in 1828, it was credited as being written by “a Lady of Philadelphia”. By 1831, Miss Leslie felt confident enough to publish The American Girl’s Book under her own name. Her written works for children and adults include a novel, short stories, magazine articles, cookbooks, and manuals on housekeeping and etiquette.
Miss Leslie edited an annual book entitled The Gift that included such illustrious contributors as Edgar Allan Poe. In 1843, she edited Miss Leslie’s Magazine, which contained the writings of Lydia Huntley Sigourney, Park Benjamin, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow among others. The magazine underwent two name changes before eventually merging with Godey’s Lady’s Book in 1846.
By the end of her life, Miss Leslie was a well-established celebrity in Philadelphia and known for her work throughout the United States. In fact, Mary Todd Lincoln is known to have purchased one of Miss Leslie’s cookbooks while the Lincolns were living in Illinois.
Many of Miss Leslie’s receipts, games and projects, like these pincushions, are as delightful now as they were 180 years ago. Intended as a sewing project for a beginning seamstress, the pincushions are a wonderful parent and child project or a charming Valentine’s gift for any of your dear friends that sew. I think that Miss Leslie would be pleased that her “amusing work” is still “interesting the attention” of people today.
Project Instructions

A Heart Pincushion
Cut two pieces of linen into the shape of a half-handkerchief. Sew them together, leaving a small open space at the top, and stuff them very hard with bran, or wool. When sufficiently stuffed, sew up the opening and cover the pincushion with silk, sewed very neatly over the edge. Then make two upper corners of the pincushion meet, and fasten them well together. This will bring the pincushion into the shape of a heart. Put a string to the top. Emery bags are frequently made in this manner. Pincushions should always be stuffed with bran, wool, or flannel. Cotton will not do.
1. I started this project by cutting out a 7 inch square of linen and of red polished cotton for the pincushion and a 2-1/4 inch square of canvas (I picked canvas over linen to keep the emery from seeping through the weave) and a 2-1/4 inch square of red polished cotton for the emery. I didn’t have any red or pink silk on hand, but I did have some lovely vintage scarlet polished cotton. You may certainly cut to triangles like the original instructions advise, or you may decide to simple fold a square, like I did and skip sewing one seam. 🙂 You may also change the size of the triangles/squares until they meet your preference.
2. I folded my squares into a triangle and sewed along the edges of the linen, leaving an opening for stuffing, then turned them right side out. I repeated this step with the polished cotton, leaving quite a large opening in one side so that I could insert the linen triangles after they were stuffed.


3. Stuff your pincushion firmly with wool. I find bran very difficult to come by, and Miss Leslie was absolutely correct in stating that cotton will not do, because it is quite difficult to stick pins into something that is firmly stuffed with cotton. If you are making an emery, it is easiest to pour the emery into the opening using a small baby’s spoon. Sew the openings closed after stuffing.
4. Slip the stuffed triangles into the decorative outer covers and sew the opening in the seam closed with matching thread.
5. Stitch two points of your triangle firmly together and put a string or ribbon through the top. I chose to use silk ribbon that I dyed to match my scarlet fabric.

A Bunch of Hearts
Cut out ten or twelve hearts of double paste board; that is two pieces of pasteboard for each heart. Cover them with different shades of red silk, crimson, scarlet and pink, sewing them very neatly at the edges. Sew a string of narrow ribbon to the top of each, and tie the ends of all the strings together. Stick pins round the edge of each pincushion where the two sides unite. These bunches of hearts look very pretty when hung on a toilet-glass.

1. To start this project I cut out several paper hearts and chose the one I liked best. Then I traced the shape of the paper heart on to lightweight card board. You will need two pieces of cardboard for each heart you make. Next I cut out the cardboard hearts.
2. I used my paper heart to trace the same shape onto red polished cotton, adding 3/8th of an inch for a seam allowance all the way around. Then I cut out the fabric hearts.
3. I stitched the two fabric heart together, making sure that the right sides of the fabric were turned to the inside. Make a 1/4 inch seam, you need that extra 1/8 inch for the thickness of the cardboard. Leave a large opening in one side so that you can insert the cardboard.
4. Turn the heart right side out, tuck two cardboard hearts into the fabric heart. Sew the opening closed and sew a matching ribbon to the top of the heart.
5. Add pins around the edges, I used vintage brass pins. Repeat to your heart’s content. 🙂 Then dangle them from the mirror of your dressing table (aka toilet-glass).
One Additional Heart
Since I already had all of the right fabric and notions out, I did make one more heart. I was inspired by a photograph of a lovely heart that Christine Crocker posted on her blog last February.
I chose one of my cutout paper hearts and traced it onto the front side of my red polished cotton with a pencil, next I added a 1/2 inch seam allowance and cut the heart out of a double thickness of fabric.
I pinned the two fabric hearts together and handstiched along the pencil line, leaving an opening along one side of the heart. Next, without tying off my thread, I stuffed the heart firmly with cotton, then finished sewing along my pencil guideline.
Finally I hand pinked the edges using a sharp pair of embroidery scissors. Pinking sheers will not work for this, you must hand pink.
While I don’t love my heart quite as much as I do Christine’s, I am quite pleased with the results. I think it would be fun to make up one to hang in every window (in my case that means I need to get busy and make 42 more!)

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